1. Schepp, W., H. Lindstaedt, S.E. Miederer, K. Elster.No influence of age and gastric acid secretion on serum vitamin B12 concentration. Hepatogastroenterology 1980;27:294-299.
2. Schepp, W., H.K. Heim, H.J. Ruoff. Comparison of the effect of PGE2and somatostatin on histamine-stimulated14C-aminopyrine uptake and cyclic AMP formation in isolated rat gastric mucosal cells. Agents and Actions 1983;13:200-206.
3. Schepp, W., H.J. Ruoff, S. Maslinski.Aminopyrine accumulation of isolated parietal cells from the rat stomach. Effect of histamine and interaction with endogenous inhibitors.Archives Internationales de Pharmacodynamie et de Thérapie 1983;265:293-308.
4. Schepp, W., H.J. Ruoff.Adenylate cyclase and H+production of isolated rat parietal cells in response to glucagon and histamine. European Journal of Pharmacology 1984;98:9-18.
5. Schepp, W., H.J. Ruoff, S.E. Miederer.Cellular origin and release of intrinsic factor from isolated rat gastric mucosal cells.Biochimica et Biophysica Acta 1983;763:426-433.
6. Schepp, W., S.E. Miederer, H.J. Ruoff.Intrinsic factor secretion from isolated gastric mucosal cells of rat and man - two different patterns of secretagogue control. Agents and Actions 1984;14;522-528.
7. Schepp, W., S.E. Miederer, H.J. Ruoff.Intrinsic factor secretion from isolated human gastric mucosal cells.Biochimica et Biophysica Acta 1984;804:192-199.
8. Schepp, W., S.E. Miederer, H.J. Ruoff.H+production by isolated cells human gastric mucosa. Agents and Actions 1985;16:191-194.
9. Ruoff, H.J., K. Reutter, W. Schepp.Histamine content and release of isolated rat gastric mucosal cells. Agents and Actions 1985;16:202-204.
10. Schepp, W., S.E. Miederer, H.J. Ruoff.Effects of hormones (calcitonin, GIP) and pharmacological antagonists (ranitidine and famotidine) on isolated rat parietal cells. Regulatory Peptides 1985;12:297-308.
11. Schepp, W., V. Schusdziarra, S.E. Miederer, H.J. Ruoff, H.J.14C aminopyrine accumulation by isolated human parietal cells.Pharmacology 1986;32:214-225.
12. Schepp, W., H.D. Allescher, S. Madaus, V. Schusdziarra, A. Hölscher, M. Reiser, W. Gössner, M. Classen.A rare source of occult gastrointestinal bleeding: jejunal filiae secondary to metastatic lung carcinoma.Hepato-gastroenterology 1986;33:83-85.
13. Schepp, W., S.E. Miederer, H.J. Ruoff, U. Wulfhekel. Isolierte menschliche Magenschleimhautzellen - Untersuchungen physiologischer und pharmakologischer Regulationsmechanismen. Klinische Wochenschrift 1986;64:15-22.
14. Schepp, W., H.J. Ruoff, H.J. Dein, S.E. Miederer.Effects of glucagon and histamine on human parietal cells. Agents and Actions 1986;18:214-218.
15. Miederer, S.E., W. Schepp, H.J. Dein, H.J. Ruoff.Effect of glucagon on adenylate cyclase activity and acid production of isolated human parietal cells.Klinische Wochenschrift 1986;64:746-749.
16. Schepp, W., B. Steffen, V. Schusdziarra, M. Classen.Calcium, calmodulin, and cyclic adenosine monophosphate modulate prostaglandin E2release from isolated human gastric mucosal cells. Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism 1986;63:886-891.
17. Schepp, W., J. Schneider, V. Schusdziarra, M. Classen.Naturally occuring opioid peptides modulate H+-production by isolated rat parietal cells.Peptides 1986;7:885-890.
18. Schepp, W., J. Schneider, H.K. Heim, H.J. Ruoff, V. Schusdziarra, M. Classen.A calmodulin antagonist inhibits histamine-stimulated acid production by isolated rat parietal cells.Regulatory Peptides 1987;17:209-220.
19. Schepp, W. Calcium, Phospholipase C und Proteinkinase C stimulieren die Prostaglandin-Sekretion isolierter Magenschleimhautzellen des Menschen. Zeitschrift für Gastroenterologie 1987;25 (Supplement 3):107-111.
20. Schepp, W., B. Steffen, H.J. Ruoff, V. Schusdziarra, M. Classen.Modulation of rat gastric mucosal PGE2release by dietary linoleic acid - effects on gastric acid secretion and stress-induced mucosal damage.Gastroenterology 1988;95:18-25.
21. Schmid, R., H.D. Allescher, W. Schepp, A. Hölscher, J.R. Siewert, V. Schusdziarra, M. Classen.Effect of somatostatin on skin lesions and concentrations of plasma amino acids in a patient with glucagonoma - syndrome. Hepato-gastroenterology 1988;35:34-37.
22. Schepp, W., E. Brosch, V. Schusdziarra, M. Classen. Cholinergic stimulation of isolated rat parietal cells: Role of calcium, calmodulin and protein kinase C. Clinical Physiology and Biochemistry 1989;7:137-148.
23. Schepp, W., D. Kath, C. Tatge, B. Zimmerhackl, V. Schusdziarra, M. Classen.Leukotrienes C4and D4potentiate acid production by isolated rat parietal cells.Gastroenterology 1989;97:1420-1429.
24. Schmidtler, J., W. Schepp, V. Schusdziarra, M. Classen.Effect of amino acids on H+-production by isolated rat parietal cells.Digestion 1989;44:211-216.
25. Schepp, W., C. Prinz, R. Hakanson, V. Schusdziarra, M. Classen.Bombesin-like peptides stimulate gastrin release from isolated rat G-cells. Regulatory Peptides 1990;28:241-255.
26. Schepp, W., C. Prinz, C. Tatge, R. Hakanson, V. Schusdziarra, M. Classen. Galanin inhibits gastrin release from isolated rat gastric G-cells. American Journal of Physiology 1990;258 (Gastrointest. Liver Physiol. 21):G596-G602.
27. Schepp, W., J. Schneider, V. Schusdziarra, M. Classen.Potential mediation of prostaglandin E2-release from isolated human parietal cells by the protein kinase C. Clinical Physiology and Biochemistry 1990;8;128-139.
28. Schepp, W., A.H. Soll, J.H. Walsh.Dual modulation by adenosine of gastrin release from canine G-cells in primary culture. American Journal of Physiology 1990;259 (Gastrointest. Liver Physiol. 22):G556-G563.
29. Schepp, W., J. Schmidtler, C. Tatge, V. Schusdziarra, M. Classen.Effect of substance P and neurokinin A on acid production by isolated rat parietal cells. American Journal of Physiology 1990;259 (Gastrointest. Liver Physiol. 22):G646-G654.
30. Schepp, W., Peskar, M. Stolte, F. Hagenmüller, V. Schusdziarra, M. Classen, M. Fish oil treatment prevents ethanol-induced damage of the duodenal mucosa in humans. European Journal of Clinical Investigation 1991;21:230-237.
31. Anton, P.A., J.R. Reeve, W. Schepp, F. Shanahan. Biotinylation of a bombesin/gastrin releasing peptide analogue for use as a receptor probe.Peptides 1991;12:375-381.
32. Schmidtler, J., W. Schepp, I. Janczewska, C. Fürlinger, V. Schusdziarra, M. Classen.Glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1): Potent cAMP-dependent stimulus of rat parietal cell H+-production. American Journal of Physiology 1991;260 (Gastrointest.Liver Physiol. 23):G940-G950.
33. Schepp, W., J. Schmidtler, K. Dehne, V. Schusdziarra, M. Classen.Pertussis toxin-sensitive and -insensitive inhibition of the parietal cell response to GLP-1 and histamine. American Journal of Physiology 1992;262 (Gastrointest. Liver Physiol. 25):G660-G668.
34. Schmidtler, J., W. Schepp, V. Schusdziarra, M. Classen.Effect of Pertussis toxin on PGE2- and somatostatin-induced inhibition of rat parietal cell H+-production. Cellular Signalling 1992;4:321-329.
35. Weigert, N., S. Madaus, C. Alexiou, W. Schepp, D.H. Coy, M. Classen, V. Schusdziarra. Effect of bombesin antagonist D-Phe6-BN(6-13)OMe on vagally induced gastrin release from perfused rat stomach.Life Sciences 1993;52:725-732.
36. Schmidtler, J., K. Dehne, V. Schusdziarra, M. Classen, W. Schepp.Pertussis toxin-sensitive inhibition of GLP-1-stimulated acid production by epidermal growth factor and transforming growth factor alpha in rat parietal cells. European Journal of Pharmacology 1993;246:59-66.
37. Zimmerhackl, B., E. Wünsch, M. Classen, V. Schusdziarra, W. Schepp.Gastrin-induced gastric acid secretion in man is totally mediated by histamine. Regulatory Peptides 1993;46:583-592.
38. Huber, W., W. Bautz, M. Classen, W. Schepp.Ein AIDS-Patient mit einer Pneumonie durch ein seltenes atypisches Mycobacterium. Deutsche Medizinische Wochenschrift 1993;118:1636-1640.
39. Huber, W., M. Trautmann, I. Becker, U. Schenck, B.M. Peskar, W. Schepp.Leukotriene B4and C4production in isolated rat gastric mucosal cells. American Journal of Physiology 1993;265 (Gastrointest. Liver Physiol. 28):G1021-G1028.
40. Schepp, W., C.B. Chan, A.S. Giraud, D. Avedian, M.C.Y Chen, P. Chew, J.H. Walsh, A.H. Soll. Effects of prostaglandins on gastrin release from canine antral mucosal cells in primary culture. American Journal of Physiology 1994;266 (Gastrointest. Liver Physiol. 29):G194-G200.
41. Schmidtler, J., W. Rosenthal, S. Offermanns, K. Dehne, V. Schusdziarra, M. Classen, W. Schepp. Stimulation of rat parietal cell function by histamine and glucagon-like peptide-1 (7-36) NH2is mediated by Gs. American Journal of Physiology 1994;266 (Gastrointest. Liver Physiol. 29):G775-G782.
42. Schmidtler, J., K. Dehne, H.D. Allescher, V. Schusdziarra, M. Classen, J.J. Holst, A. Polack, W. Schepp. Rat parietal cell receptors for GLP-1 (7-36) amide: Northern blot, cross-linking and radioligand binding. American Journal of Physiology 1994;267 (Gastrointestinal and Liver Physiology 30):G423-G432.
43. Armstrong, D., R. Arnold, M. Classen, M. Fischer, H. Goebell, W. Schepp, A.L. Blum. RUDER - a prospective, two-year, multicentre study of risk factors for duodenal ulcer relapse during maintenance therapy with ranitidine. Digestive Diseases and Sciences 1994;39:1425-1433.
44. Schepp, W., J. Schmidtler, Th.Riedel, J.P. Raufman, J. Eng, M. Classen. Exendin-4 and glucagon-like peptide-1 (7-36)NH2act on identical receptors on rat parietal cells to stimulate cAMP-dependent H+production. European Journal of Pharmacology 1994;269:183-192.
45. Weigert, N., U. Wegner, V. Schusdziarra, M. Classen, W. Schepp.Functional characterization of a muscarinic receptor stimulating gastrin release from rabbit antral G-cells in primary culture. European Journal of Pharmacology 1994;264:337-344.
46. Huber, W., W. Bautz, M. Classen, W. Schepp.Pyrimethamin-Sulfadiazin-resistente zerebrale Toxoplasmose bei AIDS. Deutsche Medizinische Wochenschrift 1995;120;60-64.
Huber, W., R. Disko, W. Schepp. Erwiderung auf eine Leserzuschrift zum o.g. Fallbericht. Deutsche Medizinische Wochenschrift 1995;120;780-781.
47. Lersch, C., R. Fuchs, H. Frank, W. Schepp. Dermatomyositis als Komplikation eines metastasierten Melanoms. Immunität und Infektion 1995;23:23-24.
48. Witzel, L., H. Götz, W. Hüttemann, W. Schepp.Pantoprazole versus omeprazole in the treatment of acute gastric ulcers. Alimentary Pharmacology and Therapeutics 1995;9:19-24.
49. Koop, H., W. Schepp, H.G. Dammann, A. Schneider, R. Lhmann, M. Classen.Comparative trial of pantoprazole and ranitidine in the treatment of reflux esophagitis. Results of a German multicenter study. Journal of Clinical Gastroenterology 1995;20:192-195.
50. Schepp, W., M. Classen.Pantoprazole and ranitidine in the treatment of acute duodenal ulcer: a multicentre study. Scandinavian Journal of Gastroenterology 1995;30:511-514.
51. Lersch, C., H. Frank, C.-D. Heidecke, M. Classen, W. Schepp.Hyperthyroidism causing severe cholestasis in a patient with liver graft.Digestion 1995;56:429-432.
52. Rehner, M., H.G. Rohner, W. Schepp.Comparison of pantoprazole vs. omeprazole in the treatment of acute duodenal ulceration - a multicenter study. Alimentary Pharmacology and Therapeutics 1995;9:411-416.
53. Classen, M., W. Schepp. Remission of diarrhea of unknown origin in omeprazole therapy.Deutsche Medizinische Wochenschrift 1995;120:1414.
54. Weigert, N., K. Schaffer, V. Schusdziarra, M. Classen, W. Schepp.Gastrin secretion from primary cultures of rabbit antral G-cells: stimulation by inflammatory cytokines.Gastroenterology 1996;110:147-154.
55. Schepp, W., K. Dehne, T. Riedel, J. Schmidtler, K. Schaffer, M. Classen.Oxyntomodulin: a cAMP-dependent stimulus of the rat parietal cell via the receptor for glucagon-like peptide-1 (7-36)NH2.Digestion 1996;57:398-405.
56. Prinz, C., N. Neumayer, S. Mahr, M. Classen, W. Schepp.Functional impairment of rat enterochromaffin-like cells by interleukin-1 beta. Gastroenterology 1997;112:364-375.
57. Schaffer, K., H. Herrmuth, J. Mueller, D.H. Coy, H.C. Wong, J.H. Walsh, M. Classen, V. Schusdziarra, W. Schepp. Bombesin-like peptides stimulate somatostatin release from rat fundic D-cells in primary culture. American Journal of Physiology 1997;273 (Gastrointestinal and Liver Physiology 36):G686-G695.
58. Schweigart, U., H. Frank, W. Schepp, N. Lehn, K. Becker, M. Classen.Toxic megacolon after Helicobacter pylori eradication therapy.Der Internist 1997;38:352-354.
59. Weigert, N., W. Schepp, A. Haller, M. Classen, V. Schusdziarra.Regulation of gastrin, somatostatin and bombesin release from the isolated rat stomach by exogenous and endogenous -aminobutyric acid.Digestion 1998;59:16-25.
60. Höhne-Zell, B., A. Galler, W. Schepp, M. Gratzl, C. Prinz.Functional importance of synaptobrevin and SNAP-25 during exocytosis of histamine by rat gastric enterochromaffin-like cells. Endocrinology 1997;138:5518-5526.
61. Shao, J.S., W. Schepp, D.H. Alpers. Expression of intrinsic factor and pepsinogen in the rat stomach identifies a subset of parietal cells. American Journal of Physiology 1998;274:G62-G70.
62. Bufler, J., G.C. Choi, C. Franke, W. Schepp, C. Prinz.Voltage-gated calcium currents in rat gastric enterochromaffin-like cells. American Journal of Physiology (Cellular Physiology 43) 1998;274:C424-C429.
63. Schepp, W., K. Dehne, H. Herrmuth, K. Pfeffer, C. Prinz.Identification and functional importance of IL-1 receptors on rat parietal cells. American Journal of Physiology 1998;275 (Gastrointestinal and Liver Physiology 38):G1094-G1105.
64. Mahr, S., N. Neumayer, H. Kolb, W. Schepp, M. Classen, C. Prinz.Growth factor effects on apoptosis of rat gastric enterochromaffin-like cells.Endocrinology 1998;139:4380-4390.
65. Pehl, C., A. Waizenhoefer, B. Wendl, T. Schmidt, W. Schepp, A. Pfeiffer.Effect of low- and high-fat meals on lower esophageal sphincter motility and gastroesophageal reflux in healthy volunteers.American Journal of Gastroenterology, 1999;94:1192-1196.
66. Pehl, C., W. Schepp. Funktionelle Ösophagusstörungen: Pathophysiologie, Diagnostik und konservative Therapie. Sprache, Stimme, Gehör 1999;23:29-32.
67. Gerhard, M., N. Lehn, N. Neumayer, T. Borén, R. Rad, W. Schepp, S. Miehlke, M. Classen, C. Prinz.Clinical relevance of the Helicobacter pylori gene for blood group antigen-binding adhesin). Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA 1999;96:12778-12783.
68. Weber, J., N. Hackelsberger, W. Schepp.Gemcitabine-associated Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia.Clinical Drug Investigation 2000;20:65-66.
69. Shao, J.S., R.B. Sartor, E. Dial, L.M. Lichtenberger, W. Schepp, D.H. Alpers.Expression of intrinsic factor in rat and murine gastric mucosal cell lineages is modified by inflammation. American Journal of Pathology 2000;157:1197-1205).
70. Pehl, C., W. Schepp.Successful therapy of hepatorenal syndrome with norepinephrine.Zeitschrift für Gastroenterologie 2000;38:945-950.
71. Pehl, C., A. Pfeiffer, A. Waizenhofer, B. Wendl, W. Schepp.Effect of caloric density of a meal on lower esophageal sphincter motility and gastroesophageal reflux in healthy subjects. Alimentary Pharmacology and Therapeutics 2001;15:233-239.
72. Premaratne, S., C. Xue, J. McCarty, M. Zaki, R.W. McCuen, R.A. Johns, W. Schepp, B. Neu, R. Lippman, P.M. Melone, M.L. Schubert. Neuronal nitric oxide synthase: Expression in rat parietal cells. American Journal of Physiology, Gastrointestinal and Liver Physiology 2001;280:G308-G313.
73. Prinz, C., M. Schöninger, R. Rad, I. Becker, E. Keiditsch, S. Wagenpfeil, M. Classen, T. Rösch, W. Schepp, M. Gerhard.Key importance of the Helicobacter pylori adherence factor blood group antigen binding adhesin during chronic gastric inflammation.Cancer Research 2001;61:1903-1909.
74. Sallach, S., T. Schmidt, C. Pehl, S. Gallenberger, E. Keiditsch, P. Starostik, G. Ott, W. Schepp.Primary low-grade B cell Non-Hodgkin's lymphoma of MALT type simultaneously arising in the colon and in the lung. Diseases of the Colon and Rectum 2001;44:448-452.
75. Neu, B., H. Herrmuth, F. Ernst, W. Vaupel, W. Reindl, P. Hutzler, M. Atkinson, M. Classen, W. Schepp.Differential expression and regulation of CD95, BCL-2, and BAX in rat gastric chief and parietal cells. Microscopy Research and Technique 2001;53:377-388.
76.Rad, R., M. Gerhard, R. Lang, M. Schoeninger, T. Rösch, W. Schepp, I. Becker, H. Wagner, C. Prinz.The Helicobacter pylori blood group antigen-binding adhesin facilitates bacterial colonization and augments a non-specific immune response. Journal of Immunology 2002;168:3033-3041.
77.Neu, B., P. Randlkofer, M. Neuhofer, P. Voland, A. Mayerhofer, M. Gerhard, W. Schepp, C. Prinz.Helicobacter pylori induces apoptosis of rat gastric parietal cells. American Journal of Physiology (Gastrointesinal and Liver Physiology) 2002;283:G309-G318.
78. Neu, B., A.J. Puschmann, A. Mayerhofer, P. Hutzler, J. Grossmann, F. Lippl, W. Schepp, C. Prinz.TNF- induces apoptosis of parietal cells.Biochemical Pharmacology 2003;65:1755-60.
79.Rad, R., C. Prinz, B. Neu, M. Neuhofer, M. Zeitner, P. Voland, I. Becker, W. Schepp, M. Gerhard.Synergistic effect of Helicobacter pylori virulence factors and interleukin-1 polymorphisms for the development of severe histological changes in the gastric mucosa. Journal of Infectious Diseases 2003;188:272-281.
80. Hackelsberger, N., T. Schmidt, A. Stein, W. Schepp. Akrozyanose. Wegweisender Befund bei chronischer Diarrhoe und Gewichtsverlust.Der Internist 2003; 44:1437-1443.
81. Pehl, C., I. Boccali, M. Hennig, W. Schepp. pH probe positioning for 24-hour pH-metry by manometry or pH step-up. European Journal of Gastroenterology and Hepatology 2004;16:375-82.
82.Czekalla, R., M. Fuchs, A.Stölzle, A. Nerlich, C. Poremba, K.-L. Schaefer, G. Weirich, H. Höfler, F. Schneller, C. Peschel, J.-R. Siewert, W. Schepp.Peripheral primitive neuroectodermal tumor of the stomach in a 14-year old boy: case report.European Journal of Gastroenterology and Hepatology 2004; 16: 1391-1400.
83. Gundling, F., C. Zillinger, T. Schmidt, H. Ingrisch, W. Heitland, A. Nerlich, W. Schepp.A 67-year-old patient with diarrhoea and constipation without any pathological findings in virtual colonoscopy. Zeitschrift für Gastroenterologie 2005; 43: 455-59.
84. Gundling, F., H.L. Tillmann, O. Schmidt, M. Brennenstuhl, A. Nerlich, W. Schepp.Severe intrahepatic cholestasis in a 66-year old male with atrial fibrillation receiving antiarrhythmic drug-therapy.Internist 2005; 46: 1038-1042.
85.Neu, B., R. Rad, W. Reindl, M. Neuhofer, M. Gerhard, W. Schepp.C. Prinz. Expression of tumor necrosis factor--related apoptosis-inducing ligand and its proapoptotic receptors is downregulated during gastric infection with virulentcagA+/vacAs1+Helicobacter pyloristrains. Journal of Infectious diseases 2005:191:571-578.
86.Heinemann, V., D. Quietzsch, F. Gieseler, M. Gonnermann, H. Schönekäs, A. Rost, H. Neuhaus, C. Haag, M. Clemens, B. Heinrich, U. Vehling-Kaiser, M. Fuchs, W. Schepp, D. Fleckenstein, G. Gesierich, D. Uthgenannt, H. Einsele, A. Holstege, A. Hinke, A. Schalhorn, R. Wilkowski.Randomised phase III trial of gemcitabine plus cisplatin compared to gemcitabine alone in advanced pancreatic cancer. Journal of Clinical Oncology 2006;24:3946-3952.
87.Gundling, F., M. Fuchs, L. Nowak, D. Antoni, E. Hoffmann, W. Schepp.Iatrogenic acute coronary syndrome – 59 year old patient with adenocarcinoma of ascending colon and stenocardia while receiving adjuvant chemotherapy with 5-fluorouracil. Z. Gastroenterol. 2006;44:975-979.
88.Gundling, F., A. Nerlich, W.-U. Heitland, W. Schepp.Biliary manifestation of Erdheim-Chester disease mimicking Klatskin´s carcinoma. American Journal of Gastroenterology 2007; 102:452-4
89. Seidl, H., T. Schmidt, F. Gundling, W. Schepp, C. Pehl. Endoskopisches Clipping zur Behandlung einer komplikationsbehafteten Nahtinsuffizienz nach Divertikulotomie eines epiphrenischen Ösophagusdivertikels. Endoskopie heute 2007;20:141-4.
90. Schwarz, S.: Kasuistik: MUTYH-assoziierte Polyposis mit Doppelkarzinom.Ärztliches Journal Onkologie 2007;2:136-137.
91. Gundling, F., H. Rohrbach, W. Schepp.Cholestatic hepatitis in situs inversus abdominalis.Schweizer Rundschau. Medizinische Praxis 2007;96:1029-1033
92. Gundling, F., H. Rohrbach, W. Schepp. 61-jährige Patientin mit mikrozytärer Anämie und Leistungsminderung. Der Gastroenterologe 2008;3:330-333.
93.Gundling F; H. Rohrbach; A. Nerlich; W. Schepp.Herpes simplex virus esophagitis in an immunodeficient patient with non-small-cell lung cancer following a disseminated herpes zoster infection. Endoscopy 2008; Suppl 2:E157-8.
94.Gundling; F. M. Tiller; M. Fuchs; W. Schepp.Immune-Mediated Hemolytic Anemia under Oxaliplatin. Zeitschrift für Gastroenterologie 2008;46:695-9.
95.Gundling, F., T. Helmberger, W. Heitland, W. Schepp.A 69-year-old male patient with chronic pancreatitis and recurrent massive left sided pleural effusion. Der Gastroenterologe 2008;3:408-411.
96. Gundling, F., H. Seidl, T. Schmidt, W. Schepp.Blood ammonia level in liver cirrhosis: a condition sine qua non to confirm hepatic encephalopathy? European Journal of Gastroenterology and Hepatology 2008;20:246-247.
97.Gundling, F., R.T. Harms, I. Schiefke, W. Schepp, J. Mössner, N. Teich.Self assessment of warning symptoms in upper gastrointestinal bleeding. Deutsches Ärzteblatt Int. 2008;105:73-77.
98.Seidl, H., T. Helmberger, T. Schmidt, W. Heitland, W. Schepp Bloody diarrhea in a 54-year-old Arab patient. Gut 2009;58:482, 544.
99. Rennefeld, O., H. Rohrbach, T. Helmberger, M. Fuchs, W. Schepp. 88-jähriger Patient mit Stuhlinkontinenz. Der Gastroenterologe 2009;2:130-4.
100. Wagner, J., A. Nerlich, W. Schepp. Diffuse Magen- und Coecum-Schleimhaut-Metastasierung bei okkultem Mammakarzinom. Dtsch. Med. Wochenschr. 2009;134:879-82.
101.Gundling, F., H. Seidl, C. Pehl, T. Schmidt, W. Schepp.How close do gastroenterologists follwo specific guidelines for nutrition recommendations in liver cirrhosis? A survey of current practice. European Journal of Gastroenterology and Hepatology 2009;21:756-761.
102. Gundling, F., T. Helmberger, W. Schepp. 78-jähriger Patient mit duodenaler Perforation und erhöhten Cholestaseparametern. Der Gastroenterologe 2009;4:446-449.
103. Tiller, M., F. Gundling, H. Rohrbach, B. Melzner, A. Schneider, W. Schepp. Ausgeprägte Anämie bei chronischem Alkoholabusus ohne gastrointestinale Blutungsstigmata bei einem 40-Jahrigen. Internist 2010; 51:88–93.
104.Seidl H; F. Gundling; C. Pehl; A. Pfeiffer; W. Schepp, T. Schmidt.Small bowel motility in functional chronic constipation. Neurogastroenterol Motil 2009,S1365-2982
105.Seidl H., T. Schmidt, T. Helmberger, F. Gundling, A. Nerlich, W. Schepp.Mesenteric inflammatory veno-occlusive disease (MIVOD)- an underdiagnosed disease? Z Gastroenterol 2010;48:482-485.
106. Gemeinhardt , M., H. Seidl, J. Türck, T. Helmberger, W. Schepp. Unklare Gewichtsabnahme Übelkeit und eine abdominelle Raumforderung. Der Gastroenterologe 2010;5:134-137.
107. Leimbach, T., H. Rohrbach, A. Nerlich, T. Helmberger, M. Fuchs, H. Schorer, W. Heitland, W. Schepp. Schluckabhängige Schmerzen in der Brustwirbelsäule und eine frühkindliche Laparotomienarbe. Der Gastroenterologe 2010, 5:348-351.
108.Gundling F,Seidl H, Scalercio N, Schmidt, T, Schepp W, Pehl C. Influence of Gender and Age on Anorectal Function: Normal values from Anorectal Manometry in a Large Caucasian Population. Digestion 2010;81:207-213
109.Seidl H, Gundling F, Pehl C, Kissler S, Schepp W, Schmidt T. Multiple Intralumnal Impedance Measurement and Manometry in the Jejunum of Healthy Subjects: A New Tool for Diagnosis of Small Bowel Motility. Digestion 2010;81:172-180.
110.Gundling, F. H. Seidl, L. Gansera, T. Schuster, E. Hoffmann, B.M. Kemkes, B. Eichinger, B. Gansera, W. Schepp, F. Schmidtler.Early and late outcome of cardiac operations in cirrhotic patients -a retrospective survival-rate analysis of 47 patients over 8 years.European Journal of Gastroenterology and Hepatology 2010;22:1466-73.
111.Seidl, H., J. Türck, W. Schepp, A. Schneider.Splanchnic arterial blood flow is significantly influenced by breathing – assessment by Duplex-Doppler ultrasound. Ultrasound in Medicine and Biology 2010;36:1677-1681.
112. Strötz, B., H. Seidl, A. Nerlich, T. Helmberger, W. Schepp, W. Heitland. 64-jähriger Patient mit zystischem Tumor im rechten Unterbauch sowie multiplen mukösen Absiedelungen im Bauchraum. Der Gastroenterologe 2010;5:542-545.
113.Schneider, A., J. Türck, T. Helmberger, R. Schmid, W. Schepp.Radiofrequency ablation-associated necrosis of the hepatic duct confluence: re-establishing biliary continuity with percutaneous cholangioscopic-peroral cholangioscopic rendezvous (with videos). Gastrointestinal Endoscopy 2011;74:1163-1166.
114.Gundling, F., W. Schepp, M. Fuchs.Abdominal pain after consumption of a Bavarian beef roulade in a 45-year-old patient. Gastroenterology 2011;141:810-1127.
115.Seidl H, F. Gundling, W. Schepp, T. Schmidt; C. Pehl C.Effect of low-proof alcoholic beverages on duodenogastro-esophageal reflux in health and GERD.Neurogastroenterol Motil 2011;23:145-150.
116. Strötz, B., T. Helmberger, L. Seebauer, M. Ninkovic, W. Heitland, W. Schepp. 62-jähriger Patient mit Dysphagie und zervikalen Schmerzen bei Morbus Bechterew, Der Gastroenteroloe 2011;6:116-119.
117. Gundling, F., A. Hapfelmeier, A., W. Schepp, B. Schulte, H. Seidl, J. Schön, T. Schmidt.Fecal Calprotectin is a useful Screening Parameter for Hepatic Encephalopathy and Spontaneous Bacterial Peritonitis in Cirrhosis.Liver International 2011;31:1406-1415.
118.Gundling, F., C. Pehl, P. Wolf, N. Löffler, T. Schmidt, F. Schmidtler, I. Strassen, W. Schepp.Nonhepatic Cancer in Liver Cirrhosis: A Retrospective Study of Prevalence, Complication Rate after Specific Oncological Treatment, Follow-up and Prognostic Predictors of Outcome in 354 Patients with Cirrhosis. Anticancer Research 2011;31:2931-2938.
119.Gundling, F., T. Schmidt, W. Schepp.Common complications of cirrhosis: do we follow too often the Casablanca strategy? Liver International 2011;31:1598-1600.
120. Schepp, W. 41jähriger Patient mit ösophagealer Bolusobstruktion. Bayerisches Ärzteblatt 2012;67:213.
121.Schneider A, W. Schepp. Endoscopic injection of autologous blood for bleeding gastroduodenal ulcers.Endoscopy 2011, 43:1097-1099.
122. Gundling, F., W. Schepp. Management von impaktierten Fremdkörpern im oberen Gastrointestinaltrakt bei erwachsenen Patienten – Ergebnisse einer retrospektiven Fallserie. Zeitschrift für Gastroenterologie 2012;50:1287-1291.
123. Gundling, F., B. Haller, F. Schmidtler, N. Löffler, W. Schepp.Frequency of cardiac arrhythmia in patients with liver cirrhosis and evaluation of associated factors.Zeitschrift für Gastroenterologie 2012;50:1149-1155.
124. Nisenbaum, J., J. Türck, W. Schepp. Seltene Folge eines chronischen Ulkusleidens. Der Gastroenterologe 2012;5:419-421.
125. Gundling, F., H. Seidl, T. Stark, A. Schneider, W. Schepp. Management von impaktierten Fremdkörpern im oberen Gastrointestinaltrakt bei erwachsenen Patienten. Zeitschrift für Gastroenterologie 2012;50:1287-1291.
126. Gemeinhardt, M., J. Türck, B. Piper, T. Helmberger, A. Nerlich, W. Schepp. Adenokarzinom des Magens und neuroendokrines Karzinom bei einem 45jährigen Patienten mit Common Variable Immunodeficiency (CVID) und Colitis ulcerosa. Zeitschrift für Gastroenterologie 2012;50:1292-12-95.
127. Behrens, A., J. Labenz, A, Schuler, W. Schröder, M. Rünzi, R.-U. Steinmann, C.-R. de Mas, A. Kreuzmayr, K. Barth, M.J. Bahr, E. Burmester, J.F. Erckenbrecht, T. Frieling, F.L. Dumoulin, B. Pfaffenbach, W. Schepp, A. Schneider, G. Kleber, M. Meiborg, S. Böhm, C. Dietrich, C.F. Dietrich, U. Gottschalk, <st1:personname w:st="on">C. Ell</st1:personname>. Wie sicher ist die Sedierung in der gastrointestinalen Endoskopie? Eine multizentrische Auswertung von 388 404 Endoskopien und Auswertung der Daten aus prospektiv geführten Komplikationsregistern von Mitgliedern der Arbeitsgemeinschaft leitender Gastroenterologen im Krankenhaus (ALGK). Zeitschrift für Gastroenterologie 2013;51:432-437.
128. Formichella, L., L. Romberg, C. Bolz, L. Vieth, X. Geppert, G.Göttner, C. Nölting, D. Walter, W. Schepp, A. Schneider, K. Ulm, P. Wolf, D. Busch, E. Soutschek, M. Gehard.A novel immuno-line assay based on recombinant virulence factors enables highly specific and sensitive serologic diagnosis of H. pylori infection.Journal of Clinical Microbiology 2013, in press.
129. Gundling, F., H. Rohrbach, T. Helmberger, W. Schepp. Seltene Ursache für einen schmerzosen Ikterus bei einem 68 Jahre alten Patienten. Der Gastroenterologe 2013; 8: 529-532.
130. Motschmann, M., M. Fuchs, T. Helmberger, A. Nerlich, W. Heitland, W. Schepp. Patient mit Oberbauchschmerzen und muzinös sezernierenden Fisteln in der Magenhinterwand. Der Gastroenterologe 2013; 8: 226-230.
131. Gundling, F., E. Zelihic, B. Haller, T. Schmidt, W. Schepp, C. Dodt.How to diagnose hepatic encephalopathy in patients with cirrhosis in the emergency department.Annals of Hepatology 2013;12:108-114.
132. Gundling, F., B. Haller, I. Strassen, C. Pehl, T. Schmidt, W. Schepp.Treatment and clinical manifestations of hepatogenous diabetes in diabetic patients with cirrhosis.Digestion 2013;87:75-78.
133. Gundling, F., A. Nerlich, W. Heitalnd, W. Schepp.Neuroendocrine pancreatic carcinoma after initial diagnosis of acute postpartal coeliac disease in a 37-year old woman – fatal coincidence or result of a neglected disease?Anticancer Research 2014;34:2449-2454.
134.Schneider, A., W. Schepp. Do it yourself: building an ERCP training system within 30 minutes.Gastrointestinal Endoscopy 2014;79:828-832.
135. Schlesinger-Raab, A., A.L. Mihaljevic, S. Egert, R. Emeny, K.-W. Jauch, J. Kleeff, A. Novotny, N. Nüssler, M. Rottmann, W. Schepp, W. Schmitt, G. Schubert-Fritschle, B. Weber, C. Schuhmacher, J. Engel.Level of hospital care and outcome of gastric cancer: a population-based evaluation oft the Munich Cancer Registry.Journal of Cancer Research and Clinical Oncology 2014;140:789-800.
136. Schlesinger-Raab, A., A.L. Mihaljevic, S. Egert, R. Emeny, K.-W. Jauch, J. Kleeff, A. Novotny, N. Nüssler, M. Rottmann, W. Schepp, W. Schmitt, G. Schubert-Fritschle, B. Weber, C. Schuhmacher, J. Engel.Outcome of gastric cancer in the elderly: a population-based evaluation oft the Munich Cancer Registry.Gastric Cancer 2015; DOI 10.1007/s10120-015-0527-7.
137. Noe, S., G. Moessmer, M. Bajbouj, V. Becker, P. Barthel, H. Seidl, W. Schepp, M. Anzinger, W. Schmitt, A. Meining, R. Schmid, U Budde, B. Neu.Gastrointestinal angiodysplasia in bleeding asymptomatic patients: a prospective multicenter study of 80 patients.Journal of Internal Medicine 2014, in Begutachtung.
138. Frischholz, K., A. Schneider, M. Fuchs, P. Schneider, R. Schmid, W. Schepp. Reanimation bei fulminanter gastrointestinaler Blutung. Kleine Blutungsquelle mit dramatischer klinischer Entwicklung. Der Gastroenterologe 2014;9:266-268.
139. Tiller, M., W. Schepp, F. Gundling, J. Türck.Chronic pancreatitis caused by a swallowed orthodentic device. Endoscopy 2014;46:E667-E668.
140. Tiller, M., H. Rohrbach, W. Schepp, F. Gundling. Stomaprolaps mit auffälligem Hautulkus bei einer 77-jährigen Patientin mit Colitis ulcerosa. Der Gastroenterologe 2015;10:43-46.
141.Schneider, A., W. Schepp. Specialized clinical cytology may improve the results of EUS-guided fine needle aspiration from pancreatic tumors. Endoscopy International Open 2015; 3: E134-E137.
142.Gundling, F., M. Tiller, A. Agha, W. Schepp, I. Iesalnieks. Successful autologous fecal transplantation for chronic diversion colitis.Techniques in Coloproctology 2015;19:51-52.
143. Tiller, M., F. Gundling, W. Schepp, M. Fuchs.Seventy-two cycles of FOLFIRINOX: Long term treatment in a patient with metastatic adenocarcinoma of the pancreatic tail.Pancreas 2015; 16:205-208.
144. Mühling, T., A. Nerlich, T. Helmberger, W. Schepp, M. Fuchs. Ungewöhnliche Ursache einer oberen gastrointestinalen Blutung. Der Gastroenterologe 2015;10:210-212.
145. Michl, M., J. Thurmaier, G. Schubert-Fritschle, M. Wiedemann, R.P. Laubender, N.C. Nüssler, R. Ruppert, J. Kleeff, W. Schepp, C. Reuter, F. Löhe, M. Karthaus, J. Neumann, T. Kirchner, J. Engel, V. Heinemann.Brain metastasis in colorectal cancer patients: Survival data and analysis of prognostic factors. Clin Colorectal Cancer.2015;14:281-90.
146. Tiller, M., W. Schepp, F. Gundling. Elektrische Hochfrequenzstimulation des Magens bei Gastroparese – eine prospektive Beobachtungsstudie. Zeitschrift für Gastroenterologie 2015;53:603-605.
147. Hartmann, F., A. Nerlich, T. Helmberger, B. Lewerenz, W. Schepp. Unklarer Rektumtumor. Der Gastroenterologe 2015;10:317-321.
148. Grube, R.F., W. Heinlein, H. Scheffer, M. Rathmayer,W. Schepp, A.W. Lohse, A. Stallmach, M.H. Wilke, M.M. Lerch.Economic burden of Clostridium difficile enterocolitis in German hospitals based on routine DRG data. Zeitschrift für Gastroenterologie 2015; 53: 391-397.
149. Rathmayer, M., H. Scheffer, M. Braun, W. Heinlein, B. Akoglu, T. Brechmann, S.K. Gölder, T. Lankisch, H. Messmann, A. Schneider, M. Wagner, S. Fleßa, A. Meier, B. Lewerenz, L. Gossner, S. Faiss, T. Toermer, T. Werner, M.H. Wilke, M.M. Lerch,W. Schepp.Improvement of cost allocation in gastroenterology by introduction of a novel service catalogue covering the complete spectrum of endoscopic procedures. Zeitschrift für Gastroenterologie 2015; 53: 183-98.
150. Sohn, M., R. Schmid,W. Schepp, P. Steiner.Left-sided infradiaphragmatic lesion: rare differential diagnosis in adulthood.Chirurg.2015; 86: 493-495.
151.Taieb, J., J. Tabernero, E. Mini, F. Subtil, G. Folprecht, J.L. Van Laethem, J. Thaler, J. Bridgewater, L.N. Petersen, H. Blons, L. Collette, E. Van Cutsem, P. Rougier, R. Salazar, L. Bedenne, J.F. Emile, P. Laurent-Puig P, C. Lepage and PETACC-8 Study Investigators.Oxaliplatin, fluorouracil, and leucovorin with or without cetuximab in patients with resected stage III colon cancer (PETACC-8): an open-label, randomised phase 3 trial.Lancet Oncology 2014; 15: 862-73.
152. Tabernero, J., T. Yoshino, A.L. Cohn, R. Obermannova, G. Bodoky, R. Garcia-Carbonero, T.E. Ciuleanu, D.C. Portnoy, E. Van Cutsem, A. Grothey, J. Prausová, P. Garcia-Alfonso, K. Yamazaki, P.R. Clingan, S. Lonardi, T.W. Kim, L. Simms, S.C. Chang, F. Nasroulah.RAISE Study Investigators. Ramucirumab versus placebo in combination with second-line FOLFIRI in patients with metastatic colorectal carcinoma that progressed during or after first-line therapy with bevacizumab, oxaliplatin, and a fluoropyrimidine (RAISE): a randomised, double-blind, multicentre, phase 3 study. Lancet Oncology 2015; 16: 499-508.
153. Wagner, J., W. Schepp, M. Fuchs. Fieberhaftes Schmerzrezidiv nach Pankreatitisschub. Der Gastroenterologe 2016;11:51-54.
154. Wilke, M., M. Rathmayer, M. Schenker, W. Schepp. Endoskopische Mukosaresektion (EMR) mit nachfolgender Radiofrequenzablation (RFA) bei neoplastischem Barrett-Ösophagus bzw. Barrett-Frühkarzinom ist der alleinigen radikalen endoskopischen Resektion auch ökonomisch überlegen. Zeitschrift für Gastroenterologie 2016; 54: 416-420.
155. Jarosch, A., M. Tiller, H. Rohrbach, T. Leimbach, W. Schepp. Sekundäre retroperitoneale Fibrose nach Rektumkarzinom bei einem 39jährigen Mann. Der Internist 2016;57:495-501.
156. Tiller, M., S. Reif, S. Volz, W. Schepp, F. Gundling. Neuromodulation of gastric muscle can affect the electrocardiogram: A case report. Annals of Internal Medicine 2016;165:677-678.
157. Formichella, L., L. Romberg, H. Meyer, S. Bolz, M. Vieth, M. Geppert, G. Göttner, C. Nölting, W. Schepp, A. Schneider, K. Ulm, P. Wolf, I.L. Holster, E.J. Kuipers, B. Birkner, E. Soutschek, M. Gerhard. Validation of a novel immuno-line assay for patient stratification according to virulence of the infecting Helicobacter pylori strain and eradication status. Journal of Immunology Research 2017;8394593.
158. Mühling, T., F. Gundling, T. Helmberger, W. Schepp. Traveler´s diarrhea, vision abnormalities and unsteady gait in a young woman. Zeitschrift für Gastroenterologie 2017;55:379-382.
159. Emile J.F., C. Julié, K. Le Malicot, C. Lepage, J. Tabernero, E. Mini, G. Folprecht, J.L. Van Laethem, S. Dimet, C. Boulagnon-Rombi, M.A. Allard, F. Penault-Llorca, J. Bennouna, P. Laurent-Puig, J. Taieb J; PETACC8 Study Investigators; Austrian Breast and Colorectal cancer Study Group (ABCSG); Belgian Group of Digestive Oncology (BGDO); Lone Nørgård Petersen; Fédération Francophone de Cancérologie Digestive (FFCD); Fédération Nationale des Centres de Lutte Contre le Cancer (UNICANCER); Fédération Nationale des Centres de Lutte Contre le Cancer Association Européenne de Recherche en Oncologie (AERO); Arbeitsgemeinschaft Internistische Onkologie (AIO) (W. Schepp, collaborator); Gruppo Italiano per lo Studio dei Carcinomi dell'Apparato Digerente (GISCAD); Gruppo Oncologico dell'Italia Meridionale (GOIM); Istituto Oncologico Romagnolo (IOR); Gruppo Cooperativo Chirurgico Italiano (GOCCI); Gruppo Oncologico Nord Ovest (GONO); Gruppo Oncologico Italiano di Ricerca Clinica (GOIRC); Gruppo Cooperativo do Cancro Digestivo da Associação Portuguesa de Investigação Oncológica (GCCD, APIO); Grupo Español para el Tratamiento de los Tumores Digestivos (TTD); John Allen Bridgewater.Prospective validation of a lymphocyte infiltration prognostic test in stage III colon cancer patients treated with adjuvant FOLFOX.Eur J Cancer 2017;82:16-24.
160. Münch, S., D. Habermehl, A. Agha, C. Belka, S.E. Combs, R. Eckel, H. Friess, A. Gerbes, N. Nüssler, W. Schepp, R.M. Schmid, W. Schmitt, G. Schubert-Fritschle, B. Weber, J. Werner, J. Engel. Comparison of perioperative chemotherapy and neoadjuvant chemoradiation in patients with adenocarcinoma of the gastro-esophageal junction: a population-based evaluation of the Munich Cancer Registry. Strahlentherapie und Onkologie 2018;194:125-135.
161. Rathmayer, M., W. Heinlein, C. Reiß, J.H. Albert, B. Akoglu, M. Braun, T. Brechmann, S.K. Gölder, T. Lankisch, H. Messmann, A. Schneider, M. Wagner, M. Dollhopf, F. Gundling, M. Röhling, C. Haag, I. Dohle, S. Werner, F. Lammert, S. Fleßa, M.H. Wilke, W. Schepp, M. Lerch. Kosten endoskopischer Leistungen der Gastroenterologie im deutschen DRG-System – 5-JahresKostendatenanalyse des DGVS-Projekts. Zeitschrift für Gastroenterologie 2017;55:1038-1051.
162. Hollenbach, M., C. Prettin, F. Gundling, W. Schepp, J. Seufert, J. Stein, T. Rösch, J. Aberle, J. Feisthammel, D. Petroff, A. Hoffmeister. Design of the Weight-loss Endoscopy Trial (WET): a multi-center, randomized, controlled trial comparing weight loss in endoscopically implanted duodenal-jejunal bypass liners vs. intragastric balloons vs. a sham procedure. BMGE-D-17-00541.
163. Schertl, F., B. Lewerenz, W. Schepp. Exfoliative esophagitis caused by habitual ingestion of very hot coffee. Clinical Gastroenterology and Hepatology 2018; 16: e119. Link zum Video:https://www.cghjournal.org/cms/10.1016/j.cgh.2017.10.033/attachment/7fc64d0d-34c3-4ee6-83e1-92145bb8d51b/mmc1.flv
164. Kübel, D., M. Tiller, T. Mühling, M. Sohn, I. Vallbracht, B. Waschulzik, W. Schepp, F. Gundling. Hepatopathie bei systemischem Lupus erythematodes – Ergebnisse einer explorativen Beobachtungsstudie. Zeitschrift für Gastroenterologie 2018;56:1-10.
165. Hollenbach M, Prettin C, Gundling F, Schepp W, Seufert J, Stein J, Rösch T, Aberle J, Feisthammel J, Petroff D, Hoffmeister A.Design of the Weight-loss Endoscopy Trial (WET): a multi-center, randomized, controlled trial comparing weight loss in endoscopically implanted duodenal-jejunal bypass liners vs. intragastric balloons vs. a sham procedure.BMC Gastroenterol. 2018: 118. doi: 10.1186/s12876-018-0838-3.
166. Patient perception and approval of fecal microbiota transplantation (FMT) as an alternative treatment option for obesity. Obesity Science & Practice 2018;5:68-74.
167. De Toni, E., A. Schlesinger-Raab, M. Fuchs, W. Schepp, U. Ehmer, F. Geisler, J. Ricke, P. Paprottka, H. Friess, J. Werner, A. Gerbes, J. Mayerle, J. Engel. Age-independent survival benefit for patients with hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) without metastases at diagnosis: a population-based study. Gut, im Druck (Manuscript ID gutjnl-2018-318193.R1).
168. Heiser, C., B. Haller, M. Sohn, B. Hofauer, A. Knopf, T. Mühling, J. Freiherr, M. Bender, M. Tiller, A. Schmidt, W. Schepp, F. Gundling. Olfactory function is affected in patients with cirrhosis depending on the severity of hepatic encephalopathy. Annals of Hepatology 2018; 17:822-829.
169. Roggenbrod, S., C. Schuler, B. Haller, M. Sohn, W. Schepp, M. Storr, F. Gundling. Akzeptanz des fäkalen Mikrobiota Transfers (Stuhltransplantation) als alternative Therapie bei Patienten mit Colitis ulcerosa. Zeitschrift für Gastroenterologie 2019; 57: 1-16.
170. Gundling, F., P. Parasiris, A.-L. Bunz, M. Sohn, B. Haller, W. Schepp. Defizite in der Gesundheitskompetenz stationär behandelter Patienten – eine Querschnittstudie. Deutsche Medizinische Wochenschrift 2019; 144: 1–9.